CSA B335-15 is the Canadian safety standard that outlines safety trainings, evaluation, and safe operation requirements for powered industrial trucks, including pallet walkies, forklifts and powered pallet jacks.
In Ontario workplaces, CSA B335-15 is widely recognized as the benchmark standard used to demonstrate operator competency and employer due diligence under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA).
- What Is CSA B335-15?
- Does CSA B335-15 Apply to Pallet Walkies?
- Why CSA B335-15 Matters for Pallet Walkie Operators
- Training Requirements Under CSA B335-15
- 1. Theoretical Instruction
- 2. Practical Evaluation
- Equipment-Specific Training Requirement
- Employer Responsibilities Under CSA B335-15
- When Is Refresher Training Required?
- CSA B335-15 and Ontario Workplace Inspections
- Key Takeaway
What Is CSA B335-15?
CSA B335-15 – Safety Standard for Lift Trucks is published by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). It provides structured guidance on:
-
Operator training and evaluation
-
Safe operation of powered lift trucks
-
Equipment inspections and maintenance
-
Employer and worker responsibilities
While CSA standards are not laws, they are commonly used by Ontario Ministry of Labour inspectors to assess whether an employer has taken reasonable safety precautions.
Does CSA B335-15 Apply to Pallet Walkies?
Yes.
CSA B335-15 applies to powered industrial trucks, which includes:
-
Walk-behind pallet walkies
-
Walkie rider pallet trucks
-
Powered pallet jacks
-
Other non-elevating powered lift equipment
Because pallet walkies are motorized and pose similar risks to larger lift trucks, they fall within the scope of the standard’s training and competency requirements.
Why CSA B335-15 Matters for Pallet Walkie Operators
CSA B335-15 establishes a clear expectation that operators must be:
-
Trained
-
Evaluated
-
Demonstrated as competent
-
Supervised when required
This goes beyond basic instruction or job shadowing. Operators must understand:
-
Equipment limitations
-
Workplace hazards
-
Safe operating procedures
-
Emergency response actions
Training Requirements Under CSA B335-15
The standard outlines a two-part training approach:
1. Theoretical Instruction
Covers:
-
Equipment fundamentals
-
Workplace hazards
-
Load stability principles
-
Operator responsibilities
-
Applicable safety rules
2. Practical Evaluation
Requires:
-
Hands-on operation of the pallet walkie
-
Demonstration of safe maneuvering
-
Load handling and control
-
Pre-use inspection performance
Operators must be evaluated on the specific equipment type they will use.
Equipment-Specific Training Requirement
CSA B335-15 emphasizes that training is not transferable by default.
This means:
-
Forklift training does not automatically qualify someone to operate a pallet walkie
-
Walkie rider units require different controls and techniques than walk-behind units
-
Each powered truck type requires separate evaluation
This is a critical compliance point often missed by employers.
Employer Responsibilities Under CSA B335-15
Employers are expected to:
-
Ensure operators receive appropriate training
-
Maintain training and evaluation records
-
Reassess operators when conditions change
-
Address unsafe operation immediately
-
Provide supervision where necessary
These responsibilities align closely with OHSA Section 25, which requires employers to take every reasonable precaution for worker safety.
When Is Refresher Training Required?
CSA B335-15 supports refresher training when:
-
An operator is involved in an incident or near-miss
-
Workplace conditions or layouts change
-
New equipment is introduced
-
Unsafe behavior is observed
-
Time has passed since last evaluation
Refresher training is part of maintaining ongoing competency, not just initial certification.
CSA B335-15 and Ontario Workplace Inspections
During Ministry of Labour inspections, employers may be asked to show:
-
Proof of pallet walkie operator training
-
Evidence of practical evaluation
-
Records tied to CSA-based training frameworks
-
Policies addressing powered equipment safety
Aligning training programs with CSA B335-15 helps demonstrate due diligence and reduce enforcement risk.
Key Takeaway
CSA B335-15 provides the recognized safety framework for pallet walkie operation in Ontario. It clarifies that pallet walkie operators must be trained, evaluated, and competent, not simply familiar with the equipment.
Understanding this standard explains why formal pallet walkie training in ontario is required and why informal instruction is not sufficient in regulated workplaces.